Word of the Day: How to use 'Belum'

Belum can be used in the following ways:

(Aspect Auxiliary) Verb: have not, yet to {imperfected state}

Belum can precede the primary verb to express that the verb has not been performed. It means that the speaker will perform the action in the future. If the speaker didn't do something in the past, using tak would suffice. Lagi can be added at the end of the sentence to further emphasise the imperfected state of the action.

Examples:

 1. Saya belum beritahu dia.   

 I have not tell him.

 2. Dia belum sembuh lagi.  

 He has not recovered yet. 

 3. Kami belum memohon visa untuk ke negara itu.

 We have not applied for visa to that country..

 4. Alia belum makan kerana tak lapar.

 Alia hasn't eaten because she's not hungry.


Sudah ... belum?

(Tag Question) Particle: haven't you ...?

Sudah ... is accompanied with belum at the end of the sentence to create a yes/no question. These kind of questions are to confirm whether the listener has done certain actions.

Examples:

1. Awak sudah mandi belum?

 Have you taken a shower?

2. Dia sudah balik belum? 

Has he gone back home?

 3. Adik sudah minta kebenaran abah belum?

 Have you (younger sibling) asked for father's permission?

 4. Mereka sudah membetulkan salah faham itu belum?

 Have they corrected that misunderstanding? 

 

Try writing your own sentences in the comment below...

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