Word of the Day: How to use 'Untuk'

Untuk can be used in the following ways:

Preposition: (specially) for

Untuk can be used before nouns which denote the receiver of an action or object.

Examples:

1. Buku ini untuk budak itu.   

 This book is for that boy.

2. Ayah membeli gula-gula untuk adik.

 Father bought sweets for sister (younger sibling). 

3. Makanan cukup untuk semua orang.

 The food is enough for every one.

4. Hadiah di atas meja itu untuk siapa?  

 Whom is the present on the table for? 

 

Preposition: for (the use/benefit of)

Untuk can also be used after nouns to explain the use of the noun. In some cases bagi can be used inerchangeably though untuk is more common.

Examples:

1. Dokumen untuk mesyuarat petang ini sudah siap.   

 The documents for the meeting this afternoon is done.

2. Vaksin untuk virus baru ini tak cukup.

 The vaccine for this new virus is not enough. 

3. Ada banyak buku untuk pelajar bahasa Melayu di sini.  

 There are many books for Malay students here. 

4. Kunci untuk pintu belakang ada di mana?

 Where are the keys for the backdoor?


Conjunction: for (the purpose of), (in order) to

Untuk can precede verbs to indicate the purpose of an action. In some cases bagi can be used inerchangeably though untuk is more common.

Examples:

1. Saya belajar untuk berjaya.   

 I study in order to succeed.

2. Dia berpindah ke Kuala Lumpur untuk mencari kerja.

 He moved to Kuala Lumpur to find a job. 

3. Mereka menjerit untuk mendapatkan bantuan.  

 They shouted to get help. 

4. Awak buat begini untuk apa?

 What did you do this for?


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