Word of the Day: How to use 'Suruh'

Suruh can be used in the following ways:

(Causative) Verb: to order, to command, to ask

Suruh is used to describe the action of ordering others to perform some actions. As a primary verb, (meN)suruh --> menyuruh comes before the indirect object which is the person asked to perform the action. If the indirect object is clear from the context, it can be ommitted and suruh is then followed directly by the action asked to be done.

Examples:

 1. Dia suruh saya kemaskan bilik dia.   

 He ordered me to clean up his room.   

 2. Mak suruh basuh pinggan (se)lepas makan.  

 Mother asked (you/me) to wash the plates after eating.

 3. Daripada buat sendiri, Alia suka menyuruh orang.

 Rather than doing it herself, Ali likes to order people around.

 4. Jangan buat sesuatu hanya sebab ada orang suruh.

 Don't do something just because others asked you to.

 5. Siapa suruh main hujan? Tengok, sekarang sudah selesema.

 Who asked you to play in the rain? See! Now you got a cold.


(Imperative) Verb: order (someone) to, instruct (someone) to

In an imperative sentence, suruh is used to get the listener to convey your order to the intended person. Minta can be used interchangeably, though suruh has a more commanding tone which is especially used by someone with higher power.

Examples:

1. Suruh dia balik cepat.

Ask him to quickly come back!

2. Suruh pencuci mop lantai waktu pagi. 

Instruct the cleaner to mop the floor in the morning!

3. Suruh pelajar-pelajar ulang kaji topik kelima.

Order the students to revise the fifth topic!

4. Suruh mereka minta maaf dengan segera.

Ask them to apologise immediately!

 

Try writing your own sentences in the comment below...

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