Word of the Day: How to use 'Pernah'

Pernah can be used in the following ways:

(Aspect Auxiliary) Verb: have {experience}

Pernah can precede the primary verb to express that the speaker has had the experience of doing the action in the past. The emphasis of using pernah is on experience. So it is not used to refer to completed actions in which sudah is used. It is often used together with dulu [before] which can come at the beginning or the end of the sentence.

Examples:

 1. Saya tak pernah melawat negara Belanda.   

 I've not visited Netherlands (before).

 2. Dia pernah bersekolah di sini dulu.

 He used to attend this school before. 

 3. Dulu, Alia pernah kemalangan. Jadi, dia takut nak bawa kereta sekarang.

 Alia once got into an accident. So, she is now afraid to drive a car.

 4. Portugis pernah menjajah Melaka dulu.

 The Portuguese colonised Malacca before.

 5. Awak pernah kena Covid berapa kali?

 How many times have you gotten Covid?

 

Try writing your own sentences in the comment below...

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