Word of the Day: How to use 'Juga'

 Juga can be used in the following ways:

(Emphatic) Adverb: also, too

Juga is rather flexible as it can come right after the part-of-speech that is intended to be emphasised. The most basic function of juga is to express that the topic also applies to the subject or object in question much like the English 'also'. The position of juga is important as it denote which part of the speech is emphasised. 

Examples:

1. Saya juga boleh bercakap bahasa Inggeris.  

 I can also speak English. [In addition to someone else.]

 2. Saya boleh bercakap bahasa Cina juga. [In addition to other languages.] 

I can speak Chinese as well. 

 3. Dia nak ikut kami juga.

 He wants to follow us too.

 4. Ada juga masalah lainkah?

 Is there also another problem?

 

(Emphatic) Adverb: right, exactly, still

Another usage of juga is quite difficult to explain. There is no one specific word in English that can express juga. However, the nuance that juga brings here is to emphasise that it is none other than the subject/verb/object emphasised.

Examples:

1. Saya akan bermula hari ini juga.   

 I'll start exactly today.

 2. Sila hantar borang ini sekarang juga.  

 Please hand in this form right now.

 3. Bos kami juga yang menyelesaikan masalah itu.

 It was nobody other than the boss who solved the problem.

 4. Alia pergi ke sekolah juga walaupun sakit.

 Alia still goes to school although she is sick.


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