Word of the Day: How to use 'Di'

Di can be used in the following ways:

Preposition: in, at, on {location}

Di is used to denote the location the subject is at. In Malay, we only use di for this function. Do note that the location has to be a concrete, real location.

Examples:

1. Dia ada di kolam renang.   

 He's at the swimming pool.

2. Di pasar, ada ramai orang berjalan-jalan.

 There is a lot of people walking around at the market. 

3. Kami menonton wayang di panggung wayang.  

 We are watching a movie in the cinema. 

4. Tandas ada di mana?

 Where is the toilet?

 

di + __ (dalam / luar / atas / bawah / depan / belakang / tepi, sebelah)

Preposition: inside / outside / above, over / below, under / in front / behind / beside

Di can be followed by other prepositions to further specify the exact location of the subject. It works mostly the same as how in English would when used to talk about location. As for di dalam, it is often used when the location has dept or volume like a room.

Examples:

1. Dia ada di dalam kolam renang.   

 He's in the swimming pool.

2. Rumah saya ada di tepi taman permainan.

 My house is beside the playground. 

3. Di belakang saya ada ramai orang yang beratur.  

 There is a lot of people queueing behind me. 

4. Siapa duduk di depan awak di dalam kelas?

 Who sits in front of you in class?


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