Word of the Day: How to use 'Dalam'

Dalam can be used in the following ways:

Adjective: deep

Dalam is used to express depthness. This can be used both in literal and abstract way.

Examples:

1. Kolam renang itu terlalu dalam.  

 The swimming pool is too deep.

2. Fikiran dia sangat dalam.

 His thoughts are very deep.

3. Saya tak boleh berenang di dalam air yang dalam.  

 I can't swim in deep water.


Preposition: in {abstract space}

Without di, dalam when used by itself refers to abstract space. It is a location without a physical entity.

Examples:

1. Dia jumpa ibu bapanya dalam mimpi  

 He saw his parents in dream.

2. Dalam fikiran saya, ada banyak kemungkinan.

 There are many possibilities in my mind. 

3. Kami kalah dalam pertandingan itu.

 We lost in that competition.

4. Awak belajar dalam bidang apa?

 What field do you study in?

 

Preposition: within, about {time}

Dalam can be followed with time expressions, adverbs of time, and duration of time to indicate the approximation with regards to the time. This is used when the speaker is not sure of the exact time.

Examples:

1. Saya akan datang ke Malaysia dalam bulan depan.   

 I'll be coming to Malaysia within next month.

2. Sila berada di rumah dalam 10 hari ini.

 Please be at your home in these 10 days.

3. Dia akan bertolak dalam 5 hari lagi.  

 He will depart within 5 days. 

4. Mari kita jumpa dalam pukul 10.

 Let's meet around 10 o'clock.


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