Word of the Day: How to say 'Perlu'

Perlu can be used in the following ways:

Verb: to need 

Perlu is used to express necessity. As a primary verb, (meN)perlu(kan) --> memerlukan comes before the direct object which is what the speaker needs.

Examples:

1. Dia (meN)perlukan pen.   

 He needs a pen.   

 2. Tidak mengapa, saya tidak perlukan pertolongan anda. 

 It's okay, I don't need your help.

 3. Kami memerlukan dana ini untuk menjayakan projek ini.

 We need this fund to make this project a succcess. 

 4. Adakah anda perlukan apa-apa lagi?

 Do you need anything else?

 

(Obligation Modal Auxiliary) Verb: need to, required to, necessary

Perlu can also comes before a primary verb to express that the action is necessary for the speaker to perform in order to fulfil certain requirements.

Examples:

1. Kita perlu makan tiga kali sehari.   

We need to eat three times a day.  

2. Tak perlu jalan jauh-jauh. 

You don't need to travel far.

3. Pelajar perlu mendapatkan kebenaran ibu bapa.

Students need to get their parents' permission.

4. Saya perlu ke rumah dia untuk memulangkan buku ini.

I need to go to his house in order to return this book.

 

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